1. Forging production requires the use of heating equipment, forging equipment, and many auxiliary tools. Heating equipment mainly includes flame furnaces (oil furnaces, gas furnaces, etc.) and electric furnaces.
Heating furnaces and hot workpieces emit a large amount of heat energy, and various fuels used in flame furnaces produce slag and smoke. Therefore, ventilation and purification measures should be taken to avoid injury accidents.
2. Forging equipment mainly includes steam hammers, air hammers, die forging hammers, mechanical hammers, clamp hammers, spring hammers, belt hammers, crank presses, friction presses, hydraulic presses, hole boring machines, roll forging machines, etc. Various forging equipment applies impact loads to the workpiece, making it easy to damage the equipment and cause personal accidents. For example, if the forging hammer piston rod breaks, it can cause serious injury accidents. The vibration and noise generated during the operation of forging equipment affect the human nervous system, increasing the possibility of accidents.
3. There are various types of forging tools and auxiliary tools, especially manual forging and free forging tools, clamps, etc., which are usually placed in the workplace at the same time and are often messy; Moreover, due to frequent tool changes during work, it increases the difficulty of inspecting tools. Sometimes, using inappropriate tools can easily lead to injury accidents.
The transportation volume in forging production is large, and various transportation equipment must be used. Even a little carelessness can easily lead to accidents. Forging is a collective operation, and the technical level, mental state, and strict adherence to operating procedures of each operator directly affect the stability of the operation.